Androgen Receptor regulates <i>Ptpn22</i>.

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The need to rear the offspring necessitated evolution of female’s immune system mount stronger responses than males. One consequence it is that major autoimmune diseases manifest in a sex biased manner with predominance females. However, mechanisms underlying bias have not been clearly defined. We investigated molecular by which male hormones (androgens) regulate αβ T cell function autoimmunity. identified Ptpn22, gene encoding lymphoid-specific phosphatase negatively regulates proximal TCR signaling events, as direct target transcription factor Androgen Receptor (AR) cells. In cells isolated from sham-operated or castrated mice, Ptpn22 correlated presence androgens. Furthermore, stimulation Jurkat AR agonist resulted induction only AR. Deletion B6.NZM mouse model Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) led exacerbation autoimmunity accompanied loss sexual dimorphism. an androgen response element (ARE) 5′ UTR and found its CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutation enhanced both vitro vivo autoreactivity NOD/ShiLtJ Type I Diabetes (T1D). humans, PTPN22 R620W associated several disorders inversely dimorphism Thus, ‘wild-type’ common allele likely be involved conditions. NIH grant R01 AI 127411

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Immunology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1550-6606', '0022-1767']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.210.supp.149.03